《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》（以下简称《行政处罚法》）是规范各种行政处罚的设定和实施、保障和监督行政机关有效实施行政管理、保护当事人的合法权益的重要法律 ,它所确立的不少原则和制度是对现行行政执法体制的重大改革。其中第五章第二节规定的“听证程序” ,对档案行 Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as “Administrative Punishment Law”) is an important law that regulates the setting and implementation of various administrative penalties, guarantees and supervises the effective implementation of administrative management by administrative organs and protects the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved. Many of the principles and systems established have been a major reform of the current administrative law enforcement system. The “Hearing Procedure” stipulated in the second section of Chapter V is for the archives