赵紫阳总理在六届全国人大四次会议上所作的《关于第七个五年计划的报告》中指出:“要进一步改革计划体制,适当缩小指令性计划的比重,扩大指导性计划和市场调节的范围,把计划工作的重点逐步转到主要运用经济政策和价格、税收、信贷、利率、汇率、工资等经济杠杆,对宏观经济进行全面管理与调节的轨道上来。” 所谓经济杠杆,是同经济利益相联系,并由国家用来控制、调节社会经济活动,使 In his “Report on the Seventh Five-Year Plan” made at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress, Premier Zhao Ziyang pointed out: “It is necessary to further reform the planning system, appropriately reduce the proportion of mandatory plans, expand guidance programs and market regulation , And gradually shift the focus of the plan to the track of overall management and regulation of the macroeconomy by adopting mainly economic policies and economic levers such as prices, taxes, credits, interest rates, exchange rates and wages. ”The so-called economic levers are the same Economic interests are linked and used by the state to control and regulate socio-economic activities