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目的:探讨子宫内膜息肉发病的相关高危因素。方法:选取2013年11月至2015年11月本院妇科接收的行诊断性刮宫术(包括普通刮宫术和宫腔镜检查术下诊刮术或者活检术)和病理检查患者232例,所有患者按照术后病理结果分为子宫内膜息肉患者(观察组)116例、非子宫内膜息肉患者(对照组)116例,对比两组临床资料,分析子宫内膜息肉发病的相关高危因素。结果:观察组年龄高于对照组,人工流产史、绝经、子宫腺肌症、宫颈息肉、高血压和糖尿病发生率均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:子宫内膜息肉发病的主要独立危险因素为年龄和子宫腺肌症,人工流产、绝经、宫颈息肉、高血压和糖尿病也属于子宫内膜息肉的高危因素。
Objective: To investigate the risk factors related to the pathogenesis of endometrial polyps. Methods: From November 2013 to November 2015, 232 cases of gynecological department undergoing diagnostic gynecological surgery (including conventional curettage or hysteroscopy) and pathological examination were selected. All patients According to the postoperative pathological results, 116 patients with endometrial polyps (observation group) and 116 patients with non-endometrial polyps (control group) were divided into two groups according to the pathological results. The risk factors related to the pathogenesis of endometrial polyps were analyzed. Results: The age of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. The incidence of induced abortion, menopause, adenomyosis, cervical polyps, hypertension and diabetes mellitus were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The main independent risk factors for endometrial polyps are age and adenomyosis, induced abortion, menopause, cervical polyps, hypertension and diabetes are also risk factors for endometrial polyps.