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新疆南疆地区维吾尔族的人口流动是因贫困而推动的。当前,维吾尔族人口的流动行为在流动意愿、流入区域、流动路径、从业类型等层面显现出多样性的混合特征。流动进程中,维吾尔族流动人口获取收益藉以改善生活,同时城市化与现代化的冲击也让他们于流动的自我调适中在文化、观念层面产生了变化。在此进程中,虽然现代性的力量显而易见,但流动语境下传统的力量同样不容忽视。
Uygur population in southern Xinjiang is driven by poverty. At present, the Uyghur population’s mobility behavior shows a mixed characteristic of diversification at the level of mobility, inflow area, flow path and type of employment. In the process of mobility, the Uyghur migrants gain income to improve their life. At the same time, the impact of urbanization and modernization also makes them change in cultural and ideological level in the flow of self-adjustment. In this process, although the force of modernity is obvious, the traditional force in a mobile context can not be ignored.