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自改革开放以来,新疆的社会面貌发生了巨大的变化,但与内地相比,新疆现代化的广度和深度仍有较大差距。新疆目前还是一个法治渊源不长、法律观念陈旧和落后,少数民族传统法律文化影响还比较深、宗教文化影响比较广的多民族地区。近些年来,一些涉及少数民族和民族地区的事件,也表明现代民主法治的观念还不够深入人心,公民法律意识还比较淡漠。要实现新疆从法律精神到法律制度由传统走向现代的整体变迁,需要从经济生活中培养民众的现代法律意识,建设现代法律文化,进一步强化公民的法律观念及拓宽普法宣传教育工作的路径。
Since the reform and opening up, the social landscape of Xinjiang has undergone tremendous changes. However, compared with the Mainland, the breadth and depth of Xinjiang’s modernization still have a long way to go. Xinjiang is still a multi-ethnic area with a long history of rule of law, outdated legal concepts, traditional legal cultures of ethnic minorities, and relatively wide religious and cultural influences. In recent years, some incidents involving ethnic minorities and ethnic regions have also shown that the concepts of modern democratic rule of law are not yet enough popular support, and their awareness of legal awareness of citizens is relatively indifferent. In order to realize Xinjiang’s transformation from law spirit to legal system from tradition to modernity, it is necessary to cultivate people’s awareness of modern law in economic life, construct modern legal culture, further strengthen citizen’s legal concepts and broaden the path of popularizing publicity and education.