书 院这个名称,最早出现在唐朝。清代袁枚在《随园随笔》中记:“书院之名,起唐玄宗时,丽正书院、集贤书院,皆建于朝省,为修书之地,非士子肄业之所也”。唐代的书院负责校刊书籍、征集遗书、辨明典章,尚不是教育组织。到了宋代,书院成了讲学的场所,或为公办,或为私办,是学校教 College name, first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Mei wrote a book entitled “The Garden with Essays”: "In the name of the academy, when it was Emperor Xuanzong, Li Zheng College and Ji Xian College were all built in the Joseon Dynasty. The Academy of the Tang Dynasty is responsible for school books, collection suicide note, identify the code, not yet an education organization. In the Song Dynasty, the academy became a place of lecturing or public office or private office