一 舊中國的機械工業是一個落後的殖民地性質的工業 舊中國的機械製造工業,從封建官僚李鴻章同治元年(1862)在上海設製砲局算起,到国民黨反動政權在大陸上被徹底推翻,已經有將近九十年的歷史。但是,在這漫長的歲月里,由於帝國主義与封建勢力的壓迫和束縛,機械工業和其他民族工業一樣,得不到正常的發展。官僚資本、帝國主義和部分民族資本,雖然也興辦了一些機械 An Old China’s Machinery Industry is a Backward, Colonial Property Old China’s machinery manufacturing industry was counted from the time when the feudal bureaucrat Li Hongzhang Tongzhi (1862) set up a gun operation in Shanghai to the complete overthrow of the reactionary Kuomintang regime on the mainland Nearly 90 years of history. However, in this long period of time, due to the oppression and restraint of imperialism and feudalism, the machinery industry, like other national industries, can not achieve normal development. Bureaucratic capital, imperialism, and some national capital, though some machinery were also set up