The effect of melt pretreatment of Ce~(3+): YAP and (Ce~(3+)+Nd~(3+)): YAP and their growth ambient gases on the quality of the crystals are described. Firstly
An increase of the Nd~(3+) doping concentration and an enhancement of the laser induced fluorescence in the single crystal of YAlO_3: (Lu~(3+), Nd~(3+)) have b
In this paper, the optical implementation of the perfect shuffle interconnection networks using CGH beamsplitter is proposed. The mathematical description of t