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地方政府财政能力对地区经济发展具有重要影响,地方政府的财政能力决定了地区公共品供给水平和人们获得经济活动成果的比例,这会影响人们经济活动的积极性,从而影响经济绩效和产出。本文基于新政治经济学的视角,考察了分别使得总产出、净产出、个体效用以及政府目标等最大化所要求的最优的地方政府财政能力水平,分析发现政府目标最大化所要求的地方政府财政能力水平,高于使得总产出和净产出所要求的最优财政能力水平。进一步地,地方政府财政能力是一把双刃剑,它的增强可以激励地方政府提供公共品,但对于人们的经济活动的积极性则是先正向促进而后反向阻碍,因此地方政府财政能力过强或过弱都不利于经济绩效的提高和经济结构的改善。
The financial ability of local government has an important influence on the economic development in the region. The fiscal capacity of local governments determines the ratio between the supply of regional public goods and the result of economic activities. This will affect people’s enthusiasm for economic activities and thus their economic performance and output. Based on the new political economy, this paper examines the optimal level of local government financial capacity required to maximize total output, net output, individual utility, and government goals, respectively, and analyzes the results found to be required for maximizing government goals The level of financial capacity of local governments is above the optimal level of financial capacity required to make both aggregate output and net output. Further, the financial capability of local government is a double-edged sword. Its enhancement can encourage local governments to provide public goods. However, the enthusiasm of people’s economic activities is promoted positively and then hindered. Therefore, the local government’s fiscal capacity Strong or weak are not conducive to the improvement of economic performance and economic structure.