目的通过病例处理的探讨,避免类事件的发生或给其他地市提供处理此类事件借鉴经验。方法查阅住院病历和流行病学调查处理相关资料。结果由接种水痘疫苗导致的相关病例,早期使用糖皮质激素可加重水痘病情;对该类的接种不良反应及时处理可减少社会不和谐因素。结论疫苗接种后的不良反应,负责疫苗接种组织管理的县级疾控机构一定要本着认真务实、积极知情、沟通、全过程参与等办法,取得患儿家长的理解与支持,做好患儿的救治,为国家免疫规划贯彻落实创造良好氛围。 Objective Through the discussion of case handling, to avoid the occurrence of such events or to provide other cities to deal with such events learn from experience. Methods Check the inpatient records and epidemiological investigation related information. Results The related cases caused by inoculated varicella vaccine, early use of glucocorticoid can increase the varicella disease; timely treatment of such adverse reactions to vaccination can reduce social disharmony factors. Conclusions The adverse reactions after vaccination and the county-level CDCs responsible for vaccination organization and management should be based on serious and pragmatic, positive information, communication, participation in the whole process and other measures to obtain the understanding and support of children and parents, make children Treatment, for the implementation of the national immunization program to create a good atmosphere.