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目的探讨心理护理在改善Ⅱ型糖原累积病机械通气撤机困难患儿的心理状态及提高撤机成功率中的作用。方法通过观察患儿日常的神态、动作、精神状态及访谈两种方法,从而分析患儿的心理状态,并结合学龄前住院患儿的心理特点,进行有针对性的心理护理。结果患儿虽未能成功撤机,但患儿由被动脱机锻炼转变成主动接受脱机锻炼,脱机的次数及时间逐渐延长。结论心理护理能改善患儿的心理状态,增强患儿自信心,从而提高了撤机成功率。
Objective To explore the role of psychological nursing in improving the psychological status of patients with type 2 glycogenosis-induced mechanical weaning disability and improving the success rate of weaning. Methods By observing children’s daily dementia, movement, mental state and interview two methods to analyze the psychological status of children, combined with psychological characteristics of preschool hospitalized children, targeted psychological care. Results Although the children failed to weaning successfully, the children changed from passive to offline taking the initiative to take off-line exercise. The number and time of taking off-line were gradually prolonged. Conclusion Psychological nursing can improve children’s psychological status and enhance their self-confidence, thus improving the success rate of weaning.