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匈牙利刺槐((RobiniapseudoacaciaL.)是在17世纪初从北美引入到欧洲的第一个森林树种。在匈牙利,刺槐是非常重要的速生树种,为经济和生态目的,可以成功营造刺槐人工林。结合该树种的生长特点选择营林措施,可以最大限度的提高刺槐人工林的成活率和生产力。本文根据林分结构和森林产量长期实验林的研究成果,提出了刺槐林的抚育作业次序。制定好的营林计划和模式将会培育出效益刺槐林,并能使土地经营者更好地接受该树种。同时,刺槐也是一个非常有用的能源生产树种,本文展示了对这方面的研究成果。图2表1参8。
Robinia pseudoacacia L. was the first forest species introduced from North America to Europe in the early 1600s. In Hungary, Robinia pseudoacacia is a very important fast-growing species that can be successfully used for locust plantation for economic and ecological purposes. The growth characteristics of tree species selection of silviculture measures can maximize the survival rate and productivity of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation.Based on the research results of long-term experimental forest stand structure and forest yield, this paper puts forward the order of tending the black locust forest. Silviculture plans and models will foster the benefits of acacia forests and enable land managers to better accept the species, while acacia is also a very useful energy-producing tree species and this article presents the results of this research. Table 1 reference 8.