蚕豆病又名葫荳黄。本病是进食蚕豆后发生的一种急性溶血性贫血。本病常见于我国的西、南方地区。尤其多见于农村小儿。国内自杜顺德(1952)报告后,死亡率为0.85%～9.6%,现将我院抢救无效死亡7例小儿,经尸检结合临床病理与死因报告于后。 Fava bean also known as gourd yellow. The disease is an acute hemolytic anemia that occurs after eating beans. The disease common in China’s West and South China. Especially common in rural children. After the report from Du Shunde (1952) in our country, the death rate was 0.85% ~ 9.6%. Now 7 cases of pediatric ineffective death in our hospital were reported after autopsy combined with clinical pathology and cause of death.