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儒学和道家学说在人生态度上所体现出来的基本特征截然不同。儒家的基本特征是刚健进取、积极入世 ;而道家的基本特征则是遁世退隐、消极出世。两家的人生态度各有得失。在中国传统社会 ,两家并非完全隔绝 ,毫不相干 ,而是彼此交融 ,表里相辅。在实际的人生道路上 ,儒家居于中国文化的显层 ,道家则处于中国文化的深层 ,多数时候隐而不显 ,但却渗透到思想文化的方方面面。外儒内道是中国古代士人中最常见的一种人生态度。这种人生态度在现代社会有很强的借鉴意义
The basic characteristics embodied in Confucianism and Taoism in life attitude are quite different. The basic characteristics of Confucianism are vigorous and enterprising, and active accession to the WTO. The basic characteristics of Taoism are the reclusive and negative birth of Taoism. The attitude of both life and death gains and losses. In traditional Chinese society, the two are not completely isolated and irrelevant. Instead, they blend with each other and complement each other. On the actual path of life, Confucianism dominates the Chinese culture. Taoism is in the deep layer of Chinese culture, most of which is hidden but not yet penetrated into all aspects of ideology and culture. External Confucianism is the most common kind of life attitude of ancient Chinese scholars. This attitude toward life in modern society has a strong reference