仲裁庭的组成在仲裁程序中占有重要地位,而仲裁庭是否公正并有效率的关键在于仲裁员。然而,我国仲裁制度受“诉讼中心主义”影响深重,出现了大量与仲裁实践不相符的规定,在仲裁员制度中则表现在仲裁庭之组成、首席仲裁员之委任以及仲裁员之回避三个方面。该文以意思自治原则为基点,主张赋予当事人充分的自主权,提出了完善我国仲裁员制度的具体建议。 The composition of the arbitration tribunal plays an important role in the arbitration procedure. The key to the arbitral tribunal’s fairness and efficiency lies in the arbitrators. However, the arbitration system in our country is deeply influenced by “litigation centralism ”, and there are a lot of provisions that do not accord with the practice of arbitration. In the arbitrator system, it is composed of the composition of the arbitration tribunal, the appointment of the chief arbitrator and the avoidance of the arbitrators three aspects. Based on the principle of autonomy of means, this article advocates giving the parties full autonomy and puts forward concrete suggestions on how to perfect the arbitrator system in our country.