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讲解是人们解释或者解说知识和专门技术的行为方式,是教师课堂教学中最普通的教学方式,是作为中介语言增进学生认知水平的重要手段。它有利于发挥教师在课堂教学中的主导作用。任何一门学科的教学都是学生认知世界的特殊过程。其特殊性不仅表现在学生所学的知识是未被发现的知识,还在于学生的学习是在教师的指导下进行的。教师把知识按照学生的认知规律以及特点加以整理,把对知识的理解用自己的语言准确生动地表达出来,使学生在有限时间内较快地理解和掌握知识技能,发展能力。
To explain is a way of explaining or explaining knowledge and expertise. It is the most common teaching method in classroom teaching and is an important means to promote students’ cognitive ability as an intermediary language. It is conducive to teachers to play a leading role in classroom teaching. Teaching in any discipline is a special process of students’ cognition of the world. Its particularity not only manifests in the knowledge that the student learns is the undiscovered knowledge, but also lies in the student’s study is carried on under the guidance of the teacher. Teachers put knowledge according to the cognitive rules and characteristics of students to be arranged, the understanding of knowledge in their own language accurately and vividly expressed, so that students within a limited time to quickly understand and master the knowledge and skills, development ability.