近年来,美国对中国实体以防扩散为名实施制裁的案例不断增加,措施愈加严厉,对中国公司的影响也愈加广泛。2013年2月9日美国国务院以“违反防止武器扩散机制”为由,宣布将伊朗、叙利亚等国的多名法人和个人列入制裁名单,其中包括保利科技有限公司等五家中国企业和个人。随着中国企业国际化步伐的不断加快,越来越多的中国公司开始关注自身行为将要面临的国际法律环境和行业法律环境。正是在这一需求的驱动下,我们有必要深入了解美国防扩散制裁的前因后果,分析制裁 In recent years, the U.S. sanctions on behalf of Chinese entities in the name of non-proliferation have been steadily increasing. The measures are more stringent and the impact on Chinese companies is also wider. On February 9, 2013, the U.S. State Department announced the inclusion of a large number of legal persons and individuals in Iran, Syria and other countries in the list of sanctions on the precondition that “the mechanism for the prevention of arms proliferation” was violated. Among them, five Chinese enterprises, including Poly Technology Co., Ltd., And personal. As the pace of internationalization of Chinese enterprises continues to accelerate, more and more Chinese companies are beginning to pay attention to the international legal environment and industrial legal environment their own behavior will face. It is precisely because of this demand that it is necessary for us to understand in depth the antecedents and causes of the non-proliferation sanctions in the United States and analyze the sanctions