马铃薯的种植已有一百多年的历史,在一个世纪的发展过程中,人们对马铃薯的栽培及块茎的形成和发展进行了大量的研究,取得了很大的进步,并且在各个领域不断向深度广度发展.马铃薯块茎是变性茎的一个增大部分,这种增大只有当碳水化合物从叶转移到块茎时才能发生.马铃薯的栽培方式特殊,是将其切成小块种植,由于马铃薯的独特栽培方式,生理学家们如何研究影响其生长、进化、产量、质量等是一个挑战性的难题. Potato has been cultivated for more than 100 years. During the course of a century, lots of researches have been done on the cultivation of potatoes and the formation and development of tubers, and great progress has been made in various fields Deep breadth of development.Potato tubers is an enlarged part of the denatured stem, this increase occurs only when the carbohydrate transfer from leaves to tubers to occur.Potato cultivation is special, is to cut it into small pieces, because the potato Unique cultivation methods, physiologists how to study the impact of its growth, evolution, yield, quality, etc. is a challenging problem.