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提出了过刊数字化和数字档案库的定义;对过刊数字化项目的意义、过刊数字化的标准和流程以及国外过刊数字化的工作进展作了介绍。对国外关于数字内容长期保存的观念和各种观点作了介绍;国内尚未开展这方面的工作,笔者希望通过本文的介绍能引起国内同行的关注。为此,对国外长期保存项目JSTOR,Portico,LOCKSS,CLOCKSS和荷兰国家图书馆的e-Depot项目作了详细介绍。笔者认为,无论是亮数据库,还是暗档案库,根据国际惯例,所有数字化期刊存放的许可协议都应该是非独家的。
The definition of overdue digitization and digital archives was put forward. The significance of overdue digitization project, the standard and process of overdue digitization and the progress of digitization of overcodes in foreign countries were introduced. Introduced the concept and viewpoint of foreign countries on the long-term preservation of digital content. The work in this field has not yet been carried out in China. I hope that the introduction of this article can arouse the concern of domestic counterparts. To this end, a detailed account of the e-Depot project on long-term preservation of foreign projects JSTOR, Portico, LOCKSS, CLOCKSS and the Netherlands National Library was conducted. The author believes that, whether it is bright database, or dark archive, according to international practice, all digital journals stored license agreement should be non-exclusive.