A novel carbon cycle process assisted by Ni/La2O3 catalyst for enhanced thermochemical CO2 splitting

来源 :能源化学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ntudqliweiwei
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Thermochemical two-step CO2 splitting is a potential approach that fixes the sustainable resource into transportable liquid fuels.However,the harsh CO2 splitting conditions,the limited oxygen release kinet-ics and capacity of metal oxides block further promoted the CO yield and solar-to-fuel energy efficiency.Here,we propose a different carbon cycle assisted by Ni/La2O3 via coupling methane decomposition with thermochemical CO2 splitting,replacing conventional metal oxides cycle.Superior performance was demonstrated with methane conversion reached around 94% with almost pure H2 generation.Encouragingly,CO2 conversion of 98% and CO yield of 6.9 mmol g-1 derived from CO2 were achieved,with peak CO evolution rate (402 mL min-1 g-1) of orders of magnitude higher than that in metal oxide pro-cess and outstanding thermodynamic solar-to-fuel energy efficiency (55.5% vs.18.5%).This was relevant to the synergistic activation of La2O3 and Ni for CO2 in carbon cycle,thus improving CO2 splitting reaction with carbon species.
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