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犬种布氏菌不仅是犬种布病的病原菌,也能在人体中和其他动物间引起感染。 1966年Carmichael等首次报道,在美国从200例流产的Beagle狗中首先分离到犬种布氏菌。此后,相继在德国、巴西、墨西哥和阿根廷等国都从人和犬中分离到本菌。在国内尚德秋氏等于1984年报道在上海第一医学院实验动物部的犬中分离到两株犬种布氏菌。
Brucella bovin is not only the pathogen of the dog breeds, but also causes infections in humans and other animals. Carmichael et al. First reported in 1966 that B. brevis was firstly isolated from 200 aborted Beagle dogs in the United States. Since then, the bacteria have been isolated from humans and dogs in Germany, Brazil, Mexico and Argentina. In China, Suntech equal to 1984 reported in Shanghai First Medical College Laboratory Animal Department dog isolated two strains of canine brucellosis.