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目的:探明岑王老山自然保护区的抗菌药用植物资源。方法:文献综合法。结果:保护区共有抗菌药用植物39种,其中43.59%的药用植物可以抗菌5种以上,如金银花(Lonicera japonica)、铁仔(Mysine africana)、紫花地丁(Voila yedoensis)等;48.72%的药用植物能抗菌2～4种,如大青(Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum)、鱼腥草(Houttuynia cordata)、夏枯草(Prunella vulgaris)等;79.49%的药用植物的入药部位为全草(株)、根或块根,如肿节风(Sarcandra glabra)、了哥王(Wikstroemia indica)、紫萁(Osmunda japonica)。结论:保护区抗菌药用植物的抗菌谱广,具有良好的开发前景,但是要注意适度开采,做到可持续利用。
Objective: To explore the resources of antibacterial medicinal plants in Wangwang Laoshan Nature Reserve. Method: Document Synthesis Method. Results: There are 39 antibacterial medicinal plants in the protected area, of which 43.59% of medicinal plants can be antibacterial more than 5 species, such as Lonicera japonica, Mysine africana, Voila yedoensis, etc.; 48.72% The medicinal plants can be used for the antibacterial of 2 to 4 species, such as Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum, Houttuynia cordata, Prunella vulgaris, etc.; 79.49% of the medicinal plants include whole plant (strain) Roots or roots, such as Sarcandra glabra, Wikstroemia indica, Osmunda japonica. Conclusion: The antibacterial medicinal plants in protected areas have a broad antibacterial spectrum and have good prospects for development. However, attention should be paid to appropriate extraction and sustainable use.