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1989年9月以来,我国经济出现了生产增长速度不断下降的局面,这种局面持续至今仍没有复苏的端倪。1990年1月,上海工业生产出现下降7.9％的罕见情况;1～4月累计仍下降0.5％;5月份略有好转,但至7月工业生产仍只增长了0.3％。全国情况大致也是如此。经济界人士对于这次经济滑坡的成因、表现形式及其深层原因的认识不大一致,以至于开出的整治药方也大相径庭。本文试图通过统计分析,回答以下几个问题:与前几次经济滑坡比较,这次经济滑坡有什么明显的差异特征?影响这次经济滑坡的主要因素是什么?采取
Since September 1989, the economy of our country has witnessed a continuous decline in the rate of growth in production. This situation has not yet seen a recovery so far. In January 1990, the industrial production in Shanghai showed a rare case of a drop of 7.9%; the cumulative decline in January-April still dropped 0.5%; slight improvement was seen in May, but industrial production still only increased by 0.3% in July. The same is true of the national situation. People in the economic circles are not very familiar with the causes, manifestations and underlying causes of the economic downturn, so that the remedial prescriptions that come out are quite different. This article tries to answer the following questions through statistical analysis: What is the obvious difference of this economic decline compared with the previous economic slumps? What are the main factors that affect this economic decline?