一要构建问题讨论的“支撑点”。“观点加材料”是思想政治课的两大基本要素。思想政治课堂提问首先要有基本观点、基本理论的支持，提出的问题要准确、鲜明，形成问题讨论的支撑点。其次，课堂讨论必须不断地呈现鲜明的感情材料，让材料与问题自然衔接，用材料印证基本观点。? First, we must build a “support point” for discussion of issues. “Views and materials” are the two basic elements of the ideological and political course. In the ideological and political classroom, questions must first be supported by basic viewpoints and basic theories. The questions raised must be accurate and distinct, and form the support points for the discussion of issues. Second, class discussions must continue to present distinctive emotional materials that allow materials and problems to naturally connect and use materials to confirm basic ideas. ?