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目的了解徐州市泉山区儿童疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)发生的情况,探讨AEFI的预防,降低AEFI的发生,减轻人们的精神和社会负担。方法回顾性分析2011年度徐州市泉山区卫生工作报告。结果全区13个接种门诊均有报告AEFI案例共127例,年报告发生率为147.5/10万;发生年龄以5~8月龄和1岁~为主;发生率最高的疫苗为DPT全细胞疫苗;接种疫苗后48 h内发生AEFI者112例,均为一般反应,预后良好。结论全区发生反应的疫苗种类较多,各类疫苗的发生率不同。AEFI监测系统运转良好,敏感性较高。
Objective To investigate the occurrence of suspected AEFI in Children in Quanshan District of Xuzhou City, and to explore the prevention of AEFI, reduce the occurrence of AEFI and reduce the mental and social burden of people. Methods Retrospective analysis of the 2011 annual Health Work Report of Quanshan District, Xuzhou City. Results A total of 127 AEFI cases were reported in 13 inoculation clinics in the district, with an annual report rate of 147.5 / 100 000; the age of occurrence was 5-8 months old and 1 year old; the highest incidence of the vaccine was DPT whole cell Vaccine; 112 cases of AEFI occurred within 48 hours after vaccination, all of them were general reactions with good prognosis. Conclusion There are many types of vaccines in the region, and the incidence of different types of vaccines is different. The AEFI monitoring system is working well and has high sensitivity.