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本文基于1998-2007年不同来源国的外资企业数据与中国工业企业数据库进行匹配,采用《战略性新兴产业重点产品和服务指导目录》与《国民经济行业分类》相对应选出的四位细分代码作为战略性新兴产业进行测度,运用投入主导的Malmquist指数及半参数最小二乘法(STLS)分析了FDI与促进我国战略性新兴产业技术进步的相关性。结果表明,FDI对战略性新兴产业综合效率、技术效率、规模效率提升都有显著促进作用,尤其在技术效率的提升方面效果显著,包含FDI投入约束的DEA效率平均值要比不包含FDI投入约束效率平均值有所提升,并且包含FDI投入约束的有效DMU数目更加明显。所以继续鼓励外资进入战略性新兴产业是可取的,并且,研发、资本密集度、人均资本、出口额越多,对战略性新兴产业外资企业技术效率的提升越明显。
Based on the data of foreign-funded enterprises in different countries of origin from 1998 to 2007 and the data of China’s industrial enterprises, the four sub-categories corresponding to “Strategic Emerging Industries Key Products and Services Guidance Catalog” and “National Economic Industry Classification” are selected The code is used as a strategic emerging industry measure. The Malmquist index and semi-parametric least squares (STLS) are used to analyze the correlation between FDI and technological progress in China’s strategic emerging industries. The results show that FDI plays a significant role in promoting the comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency of strategic emerging industries, especially in improving technical efficiency. The average efficiency of DEA with FDI constraints is higher than that without FDI investment The average efficiency is improved, and the number of effective DMUs that contain FDI input constraints is even more pronounced. Therefore, it is desirable to continue to encourage foreign investment in strategic emerging industries. Moreover, the more research and development, capital intensity, per capita capital, and more exports increase the technical efficiency of foreign-funded enterprises in strategic emerging industries.