近年来,随着修改后《刑事诉讼法》的颁布实施,有些人对《安徽省劳动教养实施条例》(以下简称《条例》)第九条第三项的法律效力提出质疑,他们认为现行《刑事诉讼法》第十二条“未经人民法院依法判决,对任何人都不得确定有罪”已经明确规定人民法院是唯一的定罪机关,公安机关无权认定犯罪,因而也就不能适用 In recent years, with the promulgation and implementation of the amended Criminal Procedure Law, some people have questioned the legal validity of Article 9 (3) of the Regulations on the Implementation of Re-education Through Labor in Anhui Province (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulations”). They think that the current “ Article 12 of the Criminal Procedure Law ”People’s courts are not expressly provided that the people’s court is the only conviction organ," and the public security organ has no right to determine the crime and thus can not apply