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哈贝马斯的“作为意识形态的技术与科学”是技术理性批判思想的一种代表性论述。但他没有停留于对技术异化的一般理论批判上,而是进一步探索扬弃技术异化的道路;他认为必须真正建立起主体间的理解,使交往行为合理化,这才能从根本上扬弃技术异化。按其理论,交往行为理论的提出将深刻改变传统社会历史理论,即“历史唯物主义的重建”。
Habermas’s “Technology and Science as Ideology” is a representative exposition of the critical theory of technical rationality. However, he did not stop at the general theory of technology alienation critique, but to further explore the way to abandon the alienation of technology; he believes that we must truly establish the understanding of the main body to rationalize social behavior, which can fundamentally abandon the alienation of technology. According to his theory, the proposed theory of communicative action will profoundly change the traditional theory of social history, that is, “the reconstruction of historical materialism.”