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(一)我国旅行社集团化进程回顾1989年,国家旅游局批准设立国旅集团,国旅集团于1992年经国务院经贸办(现国家经贸委)批准在国家工商局注册成立。国旅集团经国家旅游局推荐成为旅游行业唯一进入百家现代企业制度试点行列企业。中旅集团和青旅集团也同时成立;1995年1月隶属铁道部的华运铁路旅游集团成立,其间地方上的大大小小旅行社集团相继成立。应该说九十年代是我国旅行社集团化大发展的时期,现在看来实际情况并不乐观。虽然成立了一些旅行社集团,但成立集团的初衷并未实现,这在相当程度上影响了集团化的进程,并使一些业已成立的集团濒临解体,名存实亡。
(I) Review of the Group Process of Travel Agencies in China In 1989, China National Tourism Administration approved the establishment of CITS Group. CITS was incorporated in the State Administration for Industry and Commerce (now the State Economic and Trade Commission) in 1992 through incorporation of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. CITS Group by the National Tourism Administration recommended to become the only travel industry into the modern enterprise system 100 pilot enterprises. China Travel Service Group and CYTS also set up at the same time; in January 1995 under the Ministry of Railways Huayun Railway Travel Group was set up, during which large and small local travel groups have been set up. It should be said that the nineties is the great development of China’s travel agency group period, it seems the actual situation is not optimistic. Although some groups of travel agencies have been established, the original intention of establishing the group has not been realized. This has, to some extent, affected the process of collectivization and left some established groups on the brink of collapse in name only.