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1989年,我院收治了9例经细菌培养确诊为鼠伤寒沙门氏肠炎的住院病人.其中3例以“急性肠炎”收入院后确诊为本病,另6例则为病区内交叉感染所致.9例中,男8例,女1例.年龄最小26天,最大5岁.临床上均为急性起病,持续高热,其中弛张型7例,稽留型2例,高峰期峰值均在39℃以上,3例在40℃以上,高热持续4~5天,2例持续1周以上,一般1~2周体温趋于正常.9例大便初为稀水或蛋花样,后迅速转为粘液便(4例)或粘液血便(4例),1例转为鲜红全血便.
In 1989, 9 cases of hospitalized patients diagnosed as Salmonella typhimurium by bacterial culture were admitted to our hospital, of which 3 were diagnosed as “acute enteritis” after hospitalization, and the other 6 cases were crossed Infection in 9 cases, 8 males and 1 females.The youngest 26 days, the largest 5 years of age are clinically acute onset, sustained high fever, including 7 cases of relaxation, retention in 2 cases, the peak The peak values were above 39 ℃, 3 cases were above 40 ℃, high fever lasts 4 to 5 days, 2 cases last more than 1 week, usually 1 to 2 weeks body temperature tended to be normal. Immediately converted to mucus (4 cases) or mucus bloody stool (4 cases), 1 case turned red bright red blood stool.