我国经济管理体制强调中央集中统一领导,实行以部门为主的垂直管理。生产建设任务由国家下达,产品、物资统购运销,财政统收统支,外贸进口统一管理,物资统一规定,劳力统一调配等一系列办法,实质上完全是一套行政管理的办法。它切断了企业之间、行业之间和地区之间,横向的内在经济联系,不适应生产社会化的要求;又由于过多的自上而下的指令性计划与复杂多变的国民经济实际脱节,不能及时地进行调整,难免产生瞎指挥,主观主义,官僚主义把经济搞死,统收统支大包大搅,企业经济好坏与企业利益不挂勾,吃大锅 China’s economic management system emphasizes that the Central Government should concentrate and unify leadership and implement vertical management based mainly on departments. A series of measures such as the issuance of the production and construction tasks by the state, the unification of procurement and distribution of products and materials, the consolidation of fiscal revenues and expenditures, the unified administration of foreign trade imports, the unified regulation of materials and the unified deployment of labor and labor are essentially a set of administrative measures. It cuts off the internal economic ties between enterprises, industries and regions, and horizontal and does not meet the requirements of socialization of production. Due to too many top-down mandatory plans and complex and ever-changing national realities Out of line, can not be adjusted in a timely manner, inevitably blind command, subjectivism, bureaucratism to make the economy run out of money, reunification, big package, the business economy is not linked with the interests of enterprises, eating a large pot