刑法上的因果关系虽然不是犯罪构成条件,但其在判断是否构成犯罪中所起的重要作用毋庸置疑。认定因果关系,意味着要将某一结果归属于某个实行行为,从而构成一个完整的构成要件,成立犯罪,否则非犯罪,因此结果犯中的因果关系在定罪中具有重要的意义。而我国刑法第九章规定的渎职类犯罪大多都属于结果犯,而且一个结果的产生原因多且复杂,有必要进行专文探讨。 Though the causal relationship in the criminal law is not a condition for the formation of a crime, its important role in determining whether it constitutes a crime is undoubted. Determining causality means to attribute a result to a certain act, thus forming a complete constitutional element and establishing a crime, otherwise, it is not a crime. Therefore, the causal relationship between the result and the offense is of great significance in condemnation. Most of the crimes of dereliction of duty stipulated in Chapter Nine of the Criminal Law of China belong to the result guilty, and one result has many causes and complexities, so it is necessary to discuss the articles.