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本文报告了天津市１９８１～１９８７年主要恶性肿瘤发病率，卷烟及饮食消费量的变化趋势，７年间，肺癌和乳腺癌发病率呈上升趋势，与１９８１年相比，肺癌上升了５．４％，乳腺癌上升了３２．５％；食管癌、胃癌和肝癌的发病率分别下降３９．９％，２９．３／和２８．３／，结肠癌发病率基本稳定。卷烟、肉类和植物油消费量亦呈上升趋势，分别为２３．２％，６０．９％和７３．３％。为控制肺癌和乳腺癌发病率，开展反吸烟运动及合理膳食构成的宣传教育，应列入今后一个时期内天津市恶性肿瘤预防的重点工作。
This article reports on the incidence of major malignancies, cigarettes, and dietary consumption trends in Tianjin from 1981 to 1987. The incidence of lung cancer and breast cancer has been on an upward trend for seven years. Compared with 1981, lung cancer has risen by 5.4%. Breast cancer increased by 32.5%; the incidence of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and liver cancer decreased by 39.9%, 29.3/ and 28.3/, respectively, and the incidence of colon cancer was basically stable. Consumption of cigarettes, meat and vegetable oil also showed an upward trend, with 23.2%, 60.9% and 73.3%, respectively. In order to control the incidence of lung cancer and breast cancer, an anti-smoking campaign and a reasonable dietary education should be included in the priority work for the prevention of malignant tumors in Tianjin in the coming period.