自新中国成立，特别是党的十一届三中全会以来，党和政府十分重视农业和农业科技，使我国农业科技事业有了长足的发展，并取得了丰硕的成果，农业科技进步在农业增产中的份额已达到35％以上。然而由于种种原因，我国农业科学技术研究侧重于应用研究，对农业基础性研究重视不够? Since the founding of new China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the party and the government have attached great importance to agriculture and agricultural science and technology and have made great progress in agricultural science and technology in our country and have achieved fruitful results. The progress of agricultural science and technology in agriculture Increasing the share of production has reached 35%. However, due to various reasons, the research on agricultural science and technology in China has focused on applied research and has paid insufficient attention to basic agricultural research.