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高等职业教育是高等教育与职业教育两个概念的复合,是我国在发展中出现的具有中国特色的一种新型的高等教育,是和传统普通高等教育有着不同质的另一种类型的高等教育。高等职业院校竞技体育作为高等职业教育的一部分,不仅为学校体育带来良好的牵头作用,同时也为我国的竞技体育输送了部分的人才。在终身体育和素质教育的倡导下,了解广东省高职院校竞技体育现状,对进一步推动学校体育改革,提高高职院校的运动队竞技水平以及促进高职学校体育发展,为高职院校的学校体育发展提供较为重要的理论依据和现实意义。本文以广州铁路职业技术学院为个案,采用文献资料法、个案研究法、比较分析法、逻辑分析法,对高职院校的竞技体育选材、场地器材、学生入校后的训练现状、教练水平、训练项目、训练的组织等方面进行深入系统的全面调查与分析,发现广州铁路职业技术学院的运动队竞技水平不高,主要原因有领导重视不够、生源来源比较单一,学校训练场地不足,教练训练水平参差不齐,学生学习与训练存在较大矛盾等诸多因素,因此针对高职院校的实际情况,本文提出了:(1)在引进高水平运动员,精选高水平体育特长生。(2)增加体育场地与设施的投入,进一步加强校企合作,增加学校创建运动队训练及比赛经费来源。(3)要正确处理好文化课程和体育训练的关系,在保证不耽误知识的学习的前提下,适当增加训练的时间,确保训练保质保量进行。(4)加强教练员的培训,借鉴国内高、外校高水平办队模式,引进专业教练人才。
Higher vocational education is a combination of the two concepts of higher education and vocational education. It is a new type of higher education with Chinese characteristics that emerges in our country. It is another type of higher education that is different from traditional higher education . As a part of higher vocational education, competitive sports in higher vocational colleges not only bring good lead to school sports, but also send some talents to competitive sports in our country. Under the guidance of lifelong physical education and quality education, we should understand the status quo of competitive sports in higher vocational colleges in Guangdong Province, and further promote the reform of school physical education, improve the competitive level of sports teams in higher vocational colleges and promote the development of physical education in higher vocational schools, School Sports Development provides more important theoretical basis and practical significance. This article takes Guangzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College as a case, adopts the methods of documentation, case study, comparative analysis and logical analysis to analyze the selection of competitive sports in vocational colleges, the field equipment, the training status after the students enter the university, the level of coaches, Training programs and training organizations, we found that the athletic teams of Guangzhou Railway Polytechnic are not competitive enough, mainly due to lack of leadership, simple source of students, lack of training grounds, and coaching training The level of uneven, there is a large student learning and training and other contradictions, so for the actual situation of higher vocational colleges, the paper proposed: (1) the introduction of high-level athletes, high-level selection of sports specialty students. (2) Increase investment in sports venues and facilities, further strengthen cooperation between schools and enterprises, and increase funding for training and competition for sports teams created by schools. (3) To properly handle the relationship between cultural courses and sports training, we should appropriately increase the training time and ensure the quality and quantity of training under the premise of ensuring that we do not delay the learning of knowledge. (4) Strengthen the training of coaches, draw lessons from the high-level team-run mode of domestic high and foreign high schools and introduce professional coaches.