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我们试图通过对当今世界粮食贸易现状及前景的评价,来论证我国的粮食贸易:进口?出口?抑或二者得兼、略有侧重? (一)世界粮食贸易现状 1.主要进、出口地区。发达国家中有出口粮食的,也有进口的,发展中国家亦如是。而且,世界粮食出口国日益集中,进口国日益增加,下面分类论述之。①净出口国:一类是美、加、澳等发达资本主义国家,另一类是一些中等工业化国家,如阿根廷、泰国、匈牙利、捷克等国,粮食完全自给,有部分出口。第一类国家之所以有大量粮食出口,除本国生产水平高外,还与它们的粮食政策有很大关
We have tried to demonstrate China’s grain trade through the evaluation of the status quo and prospects of today’s world food trade: import, export, or both, and a slight emphasis on it. (1) Current status of world grain trade 1. Major import and export regions. Exports from developed countries are also imported, as are developing countries. Moreover, the world’s grain exporters are increasingly concentrated and importing countries are increasing. 1 Net exporting countries: One is the developed capitalist countries such as the United States, Canada, and Australia, and the other is some middle industrialized countries, such as Argentina, Thailand, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. The food is completely self-sufficient, and some are exported. The reason why the first type of countries have a large amount of grain exports is that, in addition to the high level of production in the country, it is also very relevant to their food policies.