课堂教学是学校教育的主渠道,也是提高教学质量的主渠道。在《数学课堂标准》的基本理念和课程实施建议中,自主学习已成为一种重要的学习方式。自主学习即学生自行获取知识,是学生对自己的学习进行自我观察,对学习结果进行自我分析评价,是一种自我教育行为。教师要充分利用课堂教学的主战场,培养学生的自学能力,把课堂还给学生。改变过去教师教学生听,学生处于被动机械学习状态。因此要改变这一现状,教师就要更新教育观念,在数学教学中落实主体地位,让有效的自主学习贯穿于 Classroom teaching is the main channel of school education and also the main channel of improving teaching quality. Autonomous learning has become an important learning method in the basic concepts of “Mathematics Classroom Standards” and the curriculum implementation suggestions. Self-regulated learning means that students acquire knowledge on their own. It is a self-education behavior in which students conduct self-observation on their own learning and conduct self-analysis on their learning outcomes. Teachers should make full use of the main battlefield of classroom teaching, develop students’ self-learning ability, and return the class to students. Change the past teachers to teach students to listen, students in passive mechanical learning. Therefore, in order to change this situation, teachers should update their educational concepts and implement the dominant position in mathematics teaching so that effective self-learning can be carried through