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拉美国家是共产主义运动起步较早的地区之一,在各国不同的政治和社会环境中,它们通过议会和武装斗争的道路,为社会主义和共产主义事业进行了各种探索。但是,由于拉美国家共产党大多未能掌握马列主义的精神实质,对本国国情缺乏深刻的了解,没有形成有感召力的领导核心等原因,致使拉美国家的共产党都未能取得政权。因此,探索拉美国家共产党斗争和发展的历史,对于我们今天坚持马克思主义,坚持党的领导,坚持走中国特色的社会主义道路具有重要的现实意义。
Latin American countries are one of the regions where the communist movement started earlier. In various political and social environments in various countries, they conducted various explorations of the cause of socialism and communism through the parliamentary and armed struggle roads. However, due to the fact that the majority of Latin American countries failed to grasp the spirit of Marxism-Leninism, lacked a deep understanding of their national conditions and did not form a charismatic leadership core, the communist parties in Latin American countries failed to obtain political power. Therefore, exploring the history of the struggle and development of the Latin American countries and the Communist parties is of great realistic significance for us to uphold Marxism, uphold the party’s leadership and adhere to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics today.