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长期以来,有许多学者将中世纪描绘成“不曾沐浴的千年”、“黑暗的时代”;另有一些学者则认为,完全摒弃中世纪文明,特别是全然不顾中世纪的艺术创新和精神财富,不是客观真实地对待历史。西欧中世纪盛期城市文化的产生和发展,促进了商业兴盛,引起政治、经济、社会各方面的变化,推动欧洲结束了隔绝局面,对欧洲后来的发展有重要影响。故本文试图对西欧中世纪盛期城市文化产生的原因、发展状况及其历史地位进行论述,以求教于同仁。
For a long time, many scholars have portrayed the Middle Ages as the “unspeakable millennium” and “the dark age.” Some other scholars think that completely abandoning the medieval civilization, especially the medieval completely ignoring the artistic innovation and spiritual wealth , Not an objective and realistic treatment of history. The emergence and development of urban culture in the Middle Ages of Western Europe promoted commercial prosperity, aroused political, economic and social changes in all aspects, promoted the isolation of Europe and had a significant impact on the subsequent development of Europe. Therefore, this article attempts to elaborate on the reasons, the development status and the historical status of the city culture in the mid-Medieval Western Europe so that they can learn from their colleagues.