作为一个历史学家,同时,在近几十年中,又作为一个观察者,我曾经研究了许多国家的经济发展过程。每一个国家都相信自己的环境是特殊的。但历史证明,在各种不同的环境中都有一些共同的因素。这些共同因素提出了一些具有普遍适用性的重要结论。为简明起见,我叙述一下这些结论。虽然有点武断,然而我相信它们适用于中国。同时,我完全承认其他人远比我更有权来判断这些结论怎样才能最好地付诸实践。 As a historian, at the same time, in recent decades, as an observer, I have studied the economic development of many countries. Every country believes its environment is special. However, history has proven that there are some common factors in different environments. These common factors raise some important conclusions of universal applicability. For the sake of simplicity, let me recap these conclusions. Although somewhat arbitrary, however, I believe they apply to China. At the same time, I fully recognize that others are far superior to me in judging how these conclusions can best be put into practice.