一、拉美经济近况最近30年,新自由主义一直主导着拉美国家的经济改革,拉丁美洲成为新自由主义的“实验场”。实践证明,新自由主义改革,特别是“华盛顿共识”的推行,给拉美国家经济发展造成了严重后果。经过20世纪80年代拉美经济发展的曲折历程,拉美国家逐渐放弃了完全从意识形态需要出发对经济发展理 I. Recent Developments in Latin American Economy Neoliberalism has been the dominant economic reform in Latin American countries for the past 30 years and Latin America has become the “experimental ground” for neoliberalism. Practice has proved that the neoliberal reforms, especially the implementation of the "Washington Consensus, have had serious consequences for the economic development of Latin American countries. After the tortuous course of economic development in Latin America in the 1980s, the Latin American countries have gradually abandoned their policy of economic development based entirely on ideological needs