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计划体制是国家实施“赶超战略”的一种制度选择。在缺乏市场调节的情况下,计划体制必然形成扭曲的宏观政策环境、高度集中的资源配置制度和缺乏自主性的微观经营机制。计划体制不仅严重压制了农民的生产积极性,而且阻碍了农业和农村发展,并导致国民经济结构失衡。在贸易自由化条件下,农业和农村发展必须依靠市场体制的不断完善,这是一种必然趋势。
The planning system is a system choice for the state to implement “catch-up strategy.” In the absence of market regulation, the planned system inevitably has a distorted macro-policy environment, a highly centralized resource allocation system and a lack of autonomy in micro-management mechanisms. The planned system not only severely suppressed the peasants’ enthusiasm for production, but also hindered the development of agriculture and rural areas and led to the imbalance of the national economic structure. Under the conditions of trade liberalization, it is an inevitable trend that agriculture and rural development must rely on the continuous improvement of the market system.