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目的调查河池市金城江区2010年高考体检色觉状况,掌握该地区色觉异常发病率,为色觉异常的临床研究提供依据。并对今后升学所学专业的选择以及不受色觉限制的专业给予与指导。方法色觉检查使用《俞自萍色盲检查图》(第5版),被检高中毕业生3 697名(7394眼),男生1 822名(3644只眼),女生1 875名(3750只眼)。结果色觉异常者63例,检出率为1.70%。男62例,其中色盲56例,色弱6例,检出率为3.40%,无全色盲。女性1例,为色盲,检出率为0.05%。结论本次调查资料反映我市高考学生色觉异常检出率较低,于各地报道有略差异。
Objective To investigate the physical examination of color vision in Jinchengjiang District of Hechi City in 2010 and to find out the abnormal incidence of color vision in this area and provide the basis for the clinical research of color vision abnormalities. And to future studies in the choice of professional and not subject to color vision to give professional guidance and guidance. Methods Color vision examination using “Yu Zi Ping color blind check chart” (fifth edition), high school graduates 3 697 (7394 eyes), boys 1 822 (3644 eyes), girls 1 875 (3750 eyes). Results 63 cases of abnormal color vision, the detection rate was 1.70%. Male 62 cases, including 56 cases of color blindness, color weakness in 6 cases, the detection rate was 3.40%, no panchromatic blindness. 1 female, color-blind, the detection rate was 0.05%. Conclusion The survey data reflect the city college entrance examination students a lower detection rate of abnormal color vision, covering slightly different places.