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由于突发化学中毒事件具有发生突然、进展快速、中毒人员集中、病情变化快、病死率高和社会影响广泛等特点,因而对污染物进行快速应急检测,是及时有效的对事故进行处置,以及对中毒人员进行救治的前提。目前,用于突发化学中毒事件应急检测的技术主要分为化学分析法和仪器法,本文就工作场所有毒有害物质引起的突发化学中毒事件的现场快速检测技术进行概述。
Due to the characteristics of sudden chemical poisoning incidents, rapid progress, concentration of poisoned persons, quick change of disease, high case fatality rate and wide social impact, rapid emergency detection of pollutants is a timely and effective accident handling. The treatment of poisoning personnel premise. At present, the technologies used for the emergency detection of sudden chemical poisoning incidents are mainly divided into chemical analysis methods and instrumental methods. In this paper, an on-the-spot rapid detection technique of sudden chemical poisoning incidents caused by toxic and hazardous substances in the workplace is summarized.