“辩证理论”和“二律背反”是詹姆森关于现代主义文学批评和后现代主义文化批判的两个重要理论。基于对这两个理论的分析,可以看到詹姆森独特的辩证思维方式及其理论的嬗变,看到他对文本的历史维度和政治解读使批评话语探索了新的研究领域,也看到马克思主义文学批评的最具包容性和综合性以及它在当今文化政治学领域的重要意义。 “Dialectical Theory ” and “Antinomy ” are Jameson’s two important theories about modernist literary criticism and postmodernist cultural criticism. Based on the analysis of these two theories, we can see Jameson’s unique dialectical way of thinking and the evolution of his theory. He saw his historical dimension and political interpretation of the text explored the new field of research in critical discourse. The most inclusive and comprehensive Marxist literary criticism and its significance in the field of contemporary cultural politics.