所谓“第十名”现象,是泛指在小学、初中学习成绩中等偏上的部分同学(如在班上10~20名左右的部分学生),在后来的学习和工作中成绩出色。相反,那些当年学习成绩优秀的学生反而在后来的学习、工作中业绩平平(其实在高中阶段学习成绩就显现出不如以前的状态)。为什么会出现这种现 The so-called “tenth place” phenomenon refers to some of the students whose middle school and junior high school grades are moderately high (such as some 10 to 20 students in the class). They have achieved outstanding results in their subsequent studies and work. On the contrary, those students who had excellent academic performance in the past actually performed poorly in their subsequent studies and work (in fact, their academic performance in the senior high school stage was not as good as before). Why does this happen?