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人工栽培魔芋,产量高,经济效益好。但要发展魔芋生产,必须选择健壮无损的部分,摊晒两天后作种用,一般采用下列方法贮藏芋种。 1.室内箩筐贮种法。首先箩筐内依次铺一层谷壳,装一层芋种,最后铺一层谷壳。然后将箩筐置于经常生火的灶旁。此法保种安全,并能提早出苗7～8天。 2.土坑贮种法。选择背风向阳干燥的地方,挖1米深的长方形土坑,长、宽不限,由贮种量多少而定。坑挖好后,首先在坑底层及四周铺一层干稻草,然后一层芋种一层稻草依次放好,但不能重叠过厚,一般以4～5层为宜。种芋放好后再在上面铺一层干稻草,稻草上面再覆盖25厘米厚土层,土坑四周要开好沟,以防外面的水流入土坑。在贮藏期间要勤检查,发现烂种要及时剔除,并撒一些石灰或草木灰,以利灭菌使伤口愈合。
Artificial cultivation of konjac, high yield, good economic returns. However, to develop konjac production, we must choose a robust and non-destructive part, spread for two days after planting for planting, the following methods are generally used to store taro. 1. Indoor 箩 basket storage method. First, baskets in turn paved a layer of chaff, loaded with a layer of taro, and finally paved a layer of chaff. Then place the baskets next to the stoves that often fire. This law to maintain security, and early emergence of 7 to 8 days. 2. Earth pit storage method. Choose lee sunny dry place, dug 1 m deep rectangular pit, length, width is not limited, depending on the amount of storage may be. After digging the pit, first of all, lay a layer of dry straw on the bottom and the surrounding of the pit. Then put a layer of taro and put it in order, but do not overlap too thick, usually 4 to 5 layers. Put a good kind of taro and then spread a layer of dry straw above, and then covered with straw 25 cm thick soil around the pit to open a good ditch to prevent the flow of water into the pit. In the storage period to ground inspection, found that rotten species should be promptly removed, and sprinkle some lime or ash to facilitate sterilization to wound healing.