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本文通过对哲学家艾耶尔的著作《语言,真理与逻辑》的解读,对艾耶尔的哲学观点进行了阐述和分析。艾耶尔的逻辑实证主义哲学观是基于对语言为架构的命题区分,对哲学本身的特征和功能提出了极富意义的见解。艾耶尔认为,现代哲学的主要任务在于拒斥形而上学对经验判断的误导,他将逻辑实证主义的出发点建立在分析命题和综合命题的区分之上,哲学只应该严格坚守这种区分而不能混淆;然后,他提出了哲学观点检验的“中立性感觉内容”标准,以期成为最终形成开放和谐的社会秩序的价值基础。他的哲学观点对中国的现代化民主法治社会的建立有极大的启发意义和借鉴价值。
This article elaborates and analyzes Ayer’s philosophical views through the interpretation of the philosopher Ayer’s “Language, Truth and Logic.” Ayer’s philosophical positivism philosophy is based on the distinction between the propositions of language as a framework and gives a very meaningful opinion on the features and functions of philosophy itself. Ayer believes that the main task of modern philosophy is to reject the misleading metaphysics of empirical judgment, he will logical positivism based on the analysis of the proposition and the distinction between comprehensive proposition, philosophy should only strictly adhere to this distinction can not be confused ; Then, he put forward the standard of “neutral sense content” of philosophical opinion test in the hope of becoming the value basis of finally forming an open and harmonious social order. His philosophical views have great enlightening significance and reference value for the establishment of China’s modern democracy and rule of law society.