论文部分内容阅读
随着含麻疹成分疫苗(一般多为麻疹风疹联合疫苗,以下简称MCV)的使用和扩大免疫规划(以下简称EPI)的普及,中国自20世纪80年代以来麻疹流行显著减少。随着2010年在全国范围内开展MCV强化免疫活动(supplementary immunization activities,SIAs),实现消除麻疹的目标似乎近在咫尺。然而最近几年,麻疹仍在部分省份持续流行,至今没有实现消除的目标。
With the widespread use of measles-containing vaccine (mostly MCV) and the expansion of immunization programs (EPI), the measles epidemic in China has been significantly reduced since the 1980s. With 2010 nationwide MCV supplementary immunization activities (SIAs), the goal of eliminating measles appears to be at hand. However, in recent years, measles continues to be endemic in some provinces and no elimination target has been reached so far.