我院1980年1月—1997年12月共收治院外(第一就诊单位)误诊的23例结脑,现分析报告如下:1　临床资料1.1　一般情况　23例中男性15例,女性8例;≤1岁9例,—3岁4例,—7岁5例,—14岁5例。23例均来自县以下农村;冬春季发病65.2%(15/23);13例(56.5%)有结核病接触史,其中9例系家庭垂直传 Our hospital from January 1980 to December 1997 were admitted to the hospital (the first treatment unit) misdiagnosed 23 cases of tuberculosis, the analysis is as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 The general situation 23 cases of male 15 cases, female 8 cases; ≤ 9 cases were 1 year old, 4 cases were -3 years old, 5 cases were -7 years old and 5 cases were -14 years old. 23 cases were from rural areas below county level; 65.2% (15/23) cases were found in winter and spring; 13 cases (56.5%) had history of tuberculosis contact, of which 9 cases were family vertical transmission